Dental Bone Graft Tooth Extraction: What To Know?
Are you wondering what a dental bone graft tooth extraction is? Why do you need a bone grafting procedure? Unfortunately, there are times when tooth extraction is necessary. Regardless of the effort to save it, a widely harmed tooth can compromise your general oral health and lead to more significant issues. Casey Dentists Townsville offers quality dental services that can help address your primary concerns. Read on to learn more about the bone grafting technique and how it can prepare you for a dental implant and preserve your smile for years to come.
Why Do You Need Bone Grafting?
Your teeth play a vital role in your smile and overall oral health. Underneath the surface, teeth roots give significant stimulation to the supporting jawbone. They keep your bite alignment and capacity to speak, chew, and so on. 
However, sometimes, wisdom tooth removal is necessary for your condition. For others, tooth extraction happens because they have severe cavities. When you have missing teeth, the jaw loses this significant stimulation. Also, with the failure to chew and bite, the jawbone starts to shrink and degrade. This makes way for various other potential health problems, which can require a considerably more extensive procedure. The bone grafting technique can help strengthen the structural integrity of your jaw while setting up your mouth for future treatments such as dental implant surgery.
Dental Implants
The dentist uses a dental implant to replace the root section of a missing tooth. Generally, this procedure is performed in stages. In the first place, a dentist will remove the damaged tooth and then prepare the jawbone for surgical procedure. After that, the dentist will proceed to do a bone grafting technique. Bone grafts replace and regenerate lost bone and can likewise reestablish appropriate facial shape. Suppose your teeth are lost because of decay, trauma, or injury. Some bone loss usually occurs, and the bone around the jaw will start to collapse. With bone grafts, your dentist can make a more solid base for a dental implant if this is the condition.
Different Techniques of Bone Grafts
Various oral health situations call for different bone grafting arrangements. You can visit a dental implant clinic in Balmoral Dental Centre to know if this technique applies to you. Because of innovations in modern oral surgery, candidates have various advanced bone grafting alternatives customized to address their issues. These include:
Socket Graft
Socket grafting is advisable if the original tooth is still in place. This technique help limit possible jawbone deterioration by quickly adding graft material into the area left after a tooth is separated.
Block Bone Graft
In a block bone graft procedure, your dentist gets a small tissue from your lower jaw or chin and places it in the lacking area. The encompassing bone tissue fuses to the grafted tissue during recovery, making a solid and healthy foundation for dental implants.
Sinus Lift Graft
A sinus lift adds bone to the upper jaw to make it taller and make implant placement more possible. In this method, a qualified oral surgeon will gently lift the sinus membrane and put the bone grafting material between the sinus layer and bone. After that, the grafted material will blend into the upper jawbone, and patients can continue with additional restorative care.
Choosing the Right Materials
Modern oral surgical procedures have likewise brought along new sorts of grafting material. While patients’ unique oral health conditions will indicate the suitable bone grafting material, they have numerous choices to browse:
Xenograft
The bone tissue in xenograft is from an animal source, frequently cow-like. Though xenografts have not been displayed to straightforwardly provoke bone production, encompassing bone tissue will, in any case, effectively cling to the tissue.
Alloplast
Alloplast grafts are a synthetic material suitable for patients who cannot get their own bone 
grafts or endure xenografts. They are an excellent alternative for vulnerable patients. However, the manufactured material will not invigorate bone tissue development.
Autograft
Dentists use autograft to take tissue from one section of the patient’s body and graft it to another. Since the tissue is coming from the same person, autografts have high tolerability that helps stimulate healthy bone development. However, this technique requires multiple procedures.
Allograft
Similar to autografts, allografts influence human bone tissue to fix bone deterioration. Nevertheless, in allograft procedures, donor tissue is coming from others, not the patient. The best candidates usually come from the patient’s family members to guarantee the bone tissue takes the graft.
Following Your Tooth Extraction: Bone Graft Recovery
It is highly crucial to keep the extraction site or surgical site clean. Otherwise, an infection can develop, leading to pain, swelling, and the need for additional treatment.
In any case, your cosmetic dentistry clinic will provide some post-operative instructions. These include:
- Control bleeding. You should remain in a sitting position while biting on gauze until the bleeding stops. Also, try not to spit and apply an ice compress to the affected areas right away.
- Start taking medications. If you encounter pain, you can take the pain medication first, followed by the antibiotic an hour later. Suppose you do not experience any discomfort. Then you should take the antibiotic with the use of a pain prescription when you start experiencing pain.
- Eat Something. Most dentists suggest eating cold foods or drinks, such as a milkshake. Eating soft foods for the first few days is also essential. In addition, you must avoid eating on the extraction site for a while.
- Clean your mouth. Gently wash your mouth with warm salt water a couple of times each day to lighten swelling and remove food particles.
- Follow up. Ensure to go to your post-operative appointments to check healing and bone integration.
Generally, there is little to expect as to uneasiness following a bone graft. Most minor pain and soreness will be because of the extraction and will improve as every day passes. So if you are planning to get dental implants, visit your dentist to create a treatment plan to preserve your smile.
Carindale Family Dentist’s clinic near Mt. Gravatt can help you with any issues you encounter after this procedure. Check their website today.
References:
Oral health: A window to your overall health.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/dental/art-20047475
Dental Implants Procedure, Types, Problems, and Cost.
https://www.medicinenet.com/dental_implants/article.htm
Bone Development and Growth.
https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/64747
